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Writer's pictureKaty Kessington

US House passes bill to mandate TikTok sale amid National Security concerns.

The US House of Representatives has overwhelmingly approved a bill compelling Chinese tech giant ByteDance to divest TikTok or face a ban of the popular social video app in the United States. The bipartisan legislation, known as the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, reflects growing concerns about national security risks associated with TikTok's ownership by a foreign adversary.


Legislative Process: The bill, introduced by Representatives Mike Gallagher (R-Wis.) and Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-Ill.), received significant bipartisan support in the House, passing with a decisive 352-65 vote. It now proceeds to the Senate, where its fate remains uncertain amidst divided opinions among senators. The legislation aims to address perceived threats to national security posed by TikTok's ties to the Chinese Communist Party.


Industry Impact and Response: TikTok has voiced strong opposition to the bill, labeling it as a disguised ban that would adversely affect millions of users and small businesses. TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew expressed disappointment over the House's decision, emphasizing the potential negative repercussions on the platform's creators and economy. The company has pledged to continue safeguarding user data and exploring legal avenues to protect its operations.


Presidential Support and White House Involvement: President Joe Biden has signaled his intention to sign the bill if passed by Congress, with the White House providing technical support during its drafting. Acknowledging the legislation's potential impact on TikTok's operations, Biden's administration aims to address national security concerns while upholding legal standards and user rights.


Economic and Political Considerations: While proponents argue that the bill is necessary to mitigate national security risks associated with TikTok's ownership, critics, including civil liberties organizations, caution against potential violations of First Amendment rights. The legislation's broader implications for the tech industry and US-China relations underscore the complex interplay between economic interests, security imperatives, and diplomatic considerations.


Previous Efforts and Industry Speculation: The bill's passage comes amidst previous attempts by the Trump administration to address similar concerns regarding TikTok's ownership and national security risks. Speculation abounds regarding potential financial ramifications for ByteDance and TikTok's valuation, with industry analysts contemplating various scenarios, including the app's withdrawal from the US market.


Conclusion: The passage of the bill reflects bipartisan efforts to address perceived national security threats posed by TikTok's ownership. As the legislation advances to the Senate, the debate surrounding TikTok's future in the United States intensifies, with implications extending beyond economic and technological spheres to broader geopolitical considerations.

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